Class -11-Biology-Chapter 8- cell-Unit of life InstructionTotal Questions : 20Total time :20 minTotal Marks : 20 x 3 = 60 MarksEach Correct Question carries : 3 MarksEach incorrect Question Carries : -1 MarksEach Unattempted Question carry : 0 MarksBe careful On Negative Markings 1. Which of the following statement regarding mitochondrial membrane is not correct The outer membrane is permeable to all kinds of molecules. The inner membrane is highly convoluted forming a series of infoldings. The enzymes of the electron transfer chain are embedded in the outer membrane. The outer membrane resembles a sieve. None 2. All students performed an experiment in which they put two different cells P and Q in pure water. Cell P swelled up and burst eventually while cell Q became tight and firm but did not burst.Which of the following is the most appropriate inference? Cell Q is a bacterium. Cell P has been obtained from a plant. Cell sap of cell P is isotonic to the pure water. Cell sap of cell Q is isotonic to pure water. None 3. The disulphide bonds acting as polypeptide staples are formed in Lysosomes Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi complex Cytosol None 4. Select the one wrongly paired from the following. Chromatin reticulum- Genetic material DNA Ribosome- Single membrane bound organelle Lysosome- 'Suicidal bag' of the cell Mitochondrion- 'Power house' of the cell None 5. Out of the following organelles, which group is involved in manufacturing substances that are needed by the cell? Ribosome, rough ER, smooth ER Vacuole, rough ER, smooth ER Rough ER, lysosome, vacuole Lysosome, vacuole, ribosome None 6. Organelle connected with glycosylation of proteins is Chloroplast Mitochondrion ER Ribosome None 7. Ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis, but they are present in mitochondria and plastids, the sites of respiration and photosynthesis. What is the role of ribosomes in these cell organelles? Sub units of some required proteins are synthesized in these organelles Ribosomes transport RNA and DNA to cytoplasm All the above are correct Ribosomes transport ATP formed in respiration and photosynthesis to cytoplasm through endoplasmic reticulum None 8. The presence of DNA in mitochondria and chloroplast supports the hypothesis that Glycolysis occurs in both mitochondria and chloroplast. Mitochondria and chloroplast both originated as independent free-living organisms. ATP is produced in chloroplast as well as mitochondria. Chloroplast and mitochondria undergo meiosis and mitosis independent of nucleus. None 9. Correct the given statements by replacing the underlined words and select the correct option. (i) The viscous fluid present in the nucleus is called cytoplasm.(ii) Vacuoles are rod shaped structures which oxidize food to provide energy.(iii) Mitochondria contain green pigment chlorophyll and take part in photosynthesis.(iv) Lysosomes take part in synthesis of protein. (i) Protoplasm, (ii) Ribosomes, (iii) Centrosome, (iv) Golgi bodies (i) Nucleoplasm, (ii) Mitochondria, (iii) Chloroplasts, (iv) Ribosomes (i) Protoplasm, (ii) Plastids, (iii) Endoplasmic reticulum, (iv) Ribosomes (i) Nucleoplasm, (ii) Lysosomes, (iii) Plastids, (iv) Centrosome None 10. Which of the following is an important function attributed to lysosomes? Reabsorption in kidney and urinary bladder All of the above Scavenging of worn out cells Bone restoration None 11. Liver cells have a particular organelle in adundance which contains enzymes that catalyse a series of reactions to detoxify both lipid soluble drugs and various harmful compounds produced by metabolism. Identify the cell organelle. Rough endoplasmic reticulum Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria Golgi Apparatus None 12. If the analogy of a city is applied to a eukaryotic cell, then which of the following statements is correct? Nucleus as a police station and mitochondria as powerhouse Nucleus as a library and ribosome as a slaughter house Mitochondria as powerhouse and nucleus as slaughter house Mitochondria as powerhouse and Golgi as a cargo sorting facility None 13. What is the correct sequence of organelles for the export of material out of a cell? Rough ER → → Smooth ER → → Golgi apparatus Smooth ER → → Rough ER → → Golgi apparatus Golgi apparatus → → Rough ER → → Smooth ER Rough ER → → Golgi apparatus → → Smooth ER None 14. Identify the incorrect statement from the following: Nucleoid is present inside the nucleoplasm of eukaryotic nucleus. Mitochondria is related with the destruction of plasma membrane. Rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum produce lipid and protein respectively. All of the above. None 15. Find out the incorrect statements from the following. Lysosome is related with the destruction of products which enters through plasma membrane. Enzymes packed in lysosomes are made through rough chloroplast. Rough ER and smooth ER produce proteins and lipids respectively. Nucleic acids is present inside the nucleoplasm of eukaryotic nucleus None 16. Ribosomes are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum through glycoproteins known as Ribophorin I and II. Which subunit of ribosome get attached to the endoplasmic reticulum? Large subunit Small subunit tRNA mRNA None 17. What will happen if the organization of a cell is destroyed due to some physical or chemical influence? Plasmolysis of the whole cell will occur due to the hormones released by lysosomes. Plasmolysis of the whole cell will occur due to the enzymes released by lysosomes. Lysis of the whole cell will occur due to the hormones released by lysosomes. Lysis of the whole cell will occur due to the enzymes released by lysosomes. None 18. Alcohol consumption adversely affects the digestion of proteins within liver cells, which can eventually lead to liver damage. Given this information, which organelle in liver cells is most directly affected? Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Rough ER Lysosome None 19. Which of the following differentiates the cell membranes of eukaryotes and prokaryotes? Prokaryotic cell membranes are thinner and contain more proteins. Gases and water pass through a prokaryotic cell membrane at greater rates than through those of eukaryotes. Eukaryotic cell membranes contain more proteins and larger phospholipids. Many functions that are compartmentalized within organelles of eukaryotes are associated with the cell membranes of prokaryotes. None 20. Starch grain in potato tuber is located in Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosomes Leucoplast None Please Share This Share this content Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Leave a Reply Cancel replyCommentEnter your name or username to commentEnter your email address to commentEnter your website URL (optional) Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.