Ncert – class 10- science -Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds 2 Welcome to your Ncert - class 10- science -Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds 2 1. Which pollutant gas can be produced as a result of incomplete combustion of octane (C8 H18)? Carbon monoxide Carbon dioxide Methane Carbon None 2. The number of carbon compounds is very large because: it shows allotropy it has non- metallic character carbon is tetra-valent it has strong catenation property. None 3. An element X has 6 electrons in its outermost shell. Then the number of electrons shared by X with another atom to form a covalent bond is: 4 2 6 3 None 4. Ethanol reacts with sodium and forms two products. These are sodium ethanoate and hydrogen sodium ethoxide and oxygen sodium ethanoate and oxygen sodium ethoxide and hydrogen None 5. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?(1) Graphite is used in making electrodes because it can conduct electricity.(2) Graphite is used as a solid lubricant.(3) Graphite is used in the manufacture of crucibles.(4) Graphite is also known as the black lead. 2 and 3 All of them 1 and 2 1 and 4 None 6. Assertion: When a hydrocarbon is combusted in air, carbon monoxide is always the major product.Reason: Air contains much more nitrogen than oxygen. Assertion is a wrong statement but the reason is a correct statement. Assertion is a correct statement but the reason is the wrong statement. Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is the correct explanation for assertion. Assertion and reason both are correct statements but the reason is not the correct explanation for assertion. None 7. A group closely related compounds which can be expressed by a general formula & in which two consecutive members differ by 14 in their molecular masses is called: a electrochemicals series a homogeneous series a homologous series a heterogeneous series None 8. Which of the given statements is true? The ionic end of soap dissolves in water while the carbon chain dissolves in oil. The ionic end of soap and the carbon chain both dissolve in oil. The ionic end of soap and the carbon chain both dissolve in water. The ionic end of soap dissolves in oil while the carbon chain dissolves in water. None 9. In the presence of the acid catalyst, ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol to produce________. ethyl ethanol ethanol ethyl ethanote ethanoic None 10. An organic compound 'A' produces a gas with brisk effervescence when sodium bicarbonate is added to it. The compound 'A' contains the same number of carbons as in ethane. The compound 'A' reacts with ethanol to form a sweet-smelling compound 'C' in presence of conc. H2SO4 acid. Then the name of compound A and the gas evolved is : ethanoic acid; CO2 ethanoic acid; H2 methanoic acid; H2 methanoic acid; CO2 None 11. While cooking, if the bottom of the vessel is getting blackened on the outside, it means that: the fuel is not burning completely. the food is not cooked completely. the fuel is burning completely. the fuel is wet. None 12. Identify the unsaturated compounds from the following(i) Propane(ii) Propene(iii) Propyne(iv) Chloropropane (iii) and (iv) (ii) and (iv) (ii) and (iii) (i) and (ii) None 13. In a covalent bond formation: electrons are shared by one atom only sharing of electrons between two atoms takes place transfer of electrons takes place electrons are donated by one atom and shared by both atoms. None 14. Washing soaps produce scum with hard water and not much foam because hard water contains: many dissolved inorganic salts chalk and sulphur organic matter many suspended particles None 15. Which of the following statements are correct? Hydrogenation of vegetable oils is an example of addition reaction. All of the above Unsaturated hydrocarbons add hydrogen to give saturated hydrocarbons. Catalysts are used for addition reactions of unsaturated hydrocarbons. None 16. Assertion: In O/W emulsion, soap is mixed.Reason: Soap reduces surface tension. If assertion is true but reason is false. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. If both assertion and reason are false. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. None 17. ______ is the perfectly crystalline allotrope of carbon. Diamond Coke Wood Coal None 18. Which statement about bonding is not correct? Covalent bonding involves losing and gaining electrons. Carbon can form covalent bonds. Chlorine atoms react to gain a noble gas electronic configuration. Hydrogen molecules have the formula H2 . None 19. The chlorination of methane is an example of: substitution elimination addition None of the above None 20. When two pairs of electrons are shared, bond is Double covalent bond Dative bond Triple bond Single covalent bond None Time's up Please Share This Share this content Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Opens in a new window Leave a Reply Cancel replyCommentEnter your name or username to commentEnter your email address to commentEnter your website URL (optional) Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
